Google’s Quantum Computer Operates in Highly Controlled Environment Free From Interference

Creating interference-free environments for quantum computers represents a significant engineering challenge. Even minute disturbances can disrupt quantum states and corrupt computations.
The controlled environment requirements go beyond just low temperature, encompassing electromagnetic, vibrational, and even cosmic ray shielding. Every potential source of interference must be addressed.
Facilities housing quantum computers are designed specifically for this purpose, with careful attention to isolation from external influences. Location selection, structural design, and material choices all contribute to creating suitable environments.
Operating and maintaining these controlled environments requires specialized expertise and equipment. The operational costs of quantum computers reflect these demanding environmental requirements.
Research into more robust qubits that tolerate imperfect environments could eventually relax these stringent requirements. More forgiving quantum systems would be easier and more economical to operate.
The environmental sensitivity of current quantum computers constrains where and how they can be deployed. Addressing this limitation is essential for widespread quantum computing adoption.